Cervical Cancer is the third most common cancer of the female  reproductive system. It's classified as either pre-invasive or invasive.  Pre-invasive cancer ranges from minimal cervical dysplasia, in which  the lower third of the epithelium contains abnormal cells, to carcinoma  in situ, in which the full thickness of epithelium contains abnormally  proliferating cells. If left untreated in may progress to invasive  cervical cancer, depending on the form. In invasive disease, cancer  cells penetrate the basement membrane and can spread directly to  contiguous pelvic structures or disseminate to distant sites by way of  lymphatic routes. In most cases the histological type is squamous cell  carcinoma, which varies from well differentiated cells to highly  anaplastic spindle cells.
When covered under a managed care health  insurance plan certain preventative treatment may be tested for to  detect and terminate the progression of cancer if treated early. Such  testing may include certain diagnostic procedures such as a Papanicolaou  test more commonly known as a Pap smear to identify abnormal cells, and  a colposcopy which determines the source of abnormal cells evidenced on  the Pap test. There is also the Cone biopsy which is performed if  endocervical curettage is positive. Another useful test is known as the  Vira/Pap test which is used to permit examination of the specimens  deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) structure to detect Human Papiloma Virus a  predicator to cancer cells. Additional studies such as a  lymphangiography, cystography, and major organ and bone scans, can  detect metastasis.
But What Do You Do If You Have No Insurance And Have Cervical Cancer?
There  are a few organizations that can help or provide financial assistance  if you have been diagnosed with Cervical Cancer. First try contacting  the American Cancer Society a non profit enterprise funded through donor  volunteer groups. Second try contacting The Angel Network a private  equity fund sponsored by Oprah Winfrey dedicated to assisting  individuals diagnosed with the debilitating disease. Finally there are  some insurance companies that will provide health insurance, however  there is usually a limited open enrollment period for acceptance of an  application.
We Can Help.
If you are diagnosed with Cervical  Cancer you will need financial assistance to compensate the medical  facilities for a multitude of expenses. Acute clinical staging will  determine the type of treatment. Pre-invasive lesions may be treated  with total excisional biopsy, cryosurgery, laser destruction, conization  and sometimes even a hysterectomy costing thousands. Therapy for  invasive squamous cell carcinoma may include radical hysterectomy and  radiation therapy requiring additional out of pocket expenditures.  Pelvic exenteration might also be performed for recurrent cervical  cancer.
Complications of the surgery itself can run up more  charges because of bladder dysfunction, formation of lymphocytes or  seromas after lymphadenctomy, and pulmonary embolism. Other possible  complications to be considered in cost are the radiation therapy itself.  When it is all said and done the cost of treating a single case of  localized (early stage) cervical cancer can average anywhere from  $25,000.00 to $35,000.00 dollars and while the cost of treating a single  case of distant (later stage) cervical cancer can range anywhere from  $40,000.00 to $50,000.00 dollars so you will definitely need help.
 
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